The Spoilt Child

The Spoilt Child

A Satire of Colonial Calcutta

by Peary Chand Mitra
Social SatireDomestic Fiction
Originally in BengaliAlaler Gharer Dulal1858
30 chapters54k words3h 55min read

About This Book

Considered the first Bengali novel, 'Alaler Gharer Dulal' is a sharp social satire set in colonial Calcutta. Through the fortunes of Baburam Babu—a cunning, wealthy patriarch—and his reckless heir, the story paints a vivid tableau of 19th-century Bengali society. With humor and a critical eye, Peary Chand Mitra explores themes of corruption, family intrigue, and the pitfalls of privilege. Colorful episodes—from courtrooms to river storms—capture both the follies of the upper class and the shifting moral tides of the era. A pioneering modern classic, it is essential reading for anyone interested in early Indian literature.

Characters

Motilal

Motilal

Baburam Babu's only son, pampered and mischievous, who resists formal education and plays tricks on his tutors.

Thakchacha

Thakchacha

Baburam Babu's cunning and resourceful uncle, known for his trickery and ability to manipulate situations in court.

Baburam Babu

Baburam Babu

A wealthy and ambitious patriarch of Baidyabati, known for his dealings in the courts and for amassing great fortune; he is the father of Motilal and two daughters.

Becharam Babu

Becharam Babu

A resident of Bahubazar, childless and bitter about the younger generation's misdeeds.

Benibabu

Benibabu

A responsible and learned man from Bali, tasked with overseeing Motilal's education and behavior.

Baburam

Baburam

A character discussed by Becharam and Benibabu, implied to be in trouble and associated with questionable company.

View all 159 characters

About the Author

Peary Chand Mitra
Peary Chand Mitra

1814–1882

Peary Chand Mitra (1814-1882), known to readers by his pen name Tekchand Thakur, was a pioneering Bengali writer and social reformer whose influence helped shape the literary culture of nineteenth-century Bengal. An alumnus of the progressive Hindu College, Mitra was closely associated with the Young Bengal movement, a group renowned for its radical ideas and advocacy for social change. Immersed in the intellectual ferment of colonial Calcutta, he became one of the earliest champions of writing prose in the colloquial Bengali language, making literature accessible to a broader audience.

Preview

His Education in Sanskrit and Persian Baburam Babu of Baidyabati was a man of great worldly ambition. He became famous through his many dealings in the civil and criminal courts. In those days, it was hardly an ancient custom to work diligently without taking bribes—Baburam followed that very custom. Skilled in his profession, he also managed to win over the English officials with flattery and obsequiousness. As a result, he amassed a great fortune in a short time. In this country, wealth or position brings respect; learning and character do not command the same honor. Baburam Babu’s circumstances had once been quite poor—at that time, only one or two people in the village cared about him. But later, when he acquired a handsome mansion, gardens, estates, and other riches, the number of his followers, servants, and friends became countless. Whenever he had leisure and came home, his drawing room would be crowded with people, just as a sweet shop, when filled with sweets, is swarmed by flies—so too, when wealth arrives, people flock in. Whenever you went to Baburam Babu’s house, you would find him surrounded by people—great and small, all sitting around, speaking pleasing words; the clever ones would flatter him with practiced gestures, while the more boorish ones would babble on without restraint. In this manner, after some years, Baburam Babu retired on a pension and began managing his estates and trading from his own house. No one is blessed with happiness in every way, nor is anyone wise in all matters. Baburam Babu devoted himself solely to amassing wealth. How might his property increase? How might ten people come to know his name? How might the villagers stand before him with folded hands? How might his ceremonies be the grandest?—these were his constant concerns. He had one son and two daughters. Being a descendant of Balaram Thakur, Baburam Babu, for the sake of preserving his caste, married off his two daughters as soon as they were born, spending lavishly on their weddings and ornaments. But the sons-in-law were Kulin Brahmins, who, having taken wives in many places, would not even glance at their father-in-law’s house in Baidyabati unless given a special reward. His son, Motilal, was pampered from childhood and always indulged... Sometimes he would say, “Father, catch the moon for me!”—sometimes, “Father, let’s fire the cannon!” When he began to wail and shriek, the people nearby would mutter, “Oh, that brat from the Bancks’ house is making it impossible to sleep!” The boy, pampered by his parents, would not even utter the name of the school. The household steward was entrusted with his education. When he was first taken to the tutor, Matilal would bawl and howl, scratching and biting the poor man. The tutor would go to the master and complain, “Sir, teaching your son is not my job.” The master would reply, “He is the apple of my eye, my precious Nilmoni—coax him, cajole him, stroke his back and teach him.” Eventually, after much

Places and Terms in this Book

BaidyabatiA town in Bengal, serving as the home and estate of Baburam Babu.

CalcuttaThe colonial name for Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal and a major cultural center.

GangesA sacred river in India, significant in Hindu rituals and daily life.

BaliA village where Benibabu lives and where Motilal causes mischief.

BrahminA member of the priestly caste in Hindu society, often associated with learning and ritual.

BowbazarA neighborhood in Calcutta where Becharam Bandyopadhyay lives.

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Vocabulary

ghatA series of steps leading down to a river, often used for bathing or as a ferry landing.

hookahA water pipe used for smoking flavored tobacco, traditional in India and the Middle East.

babuA title or term of respect for a gentleman, often used for educated or well-off men in Bengal.

BabuA respectful title for a gentleman or landowner in Bengal.

babusA term of respect for gentlemen, often used for educated or upper-class men in Bengal.

sahibA respectful term of address for a man, often used for teachers or persons of authority.

View all 205 vocabulary