New← Panchatantra
The Loss of Friends
Schemes and Betrayals in the Animal Kingdom
by Vishnu SharmaFablesPhilosophyFolklore
पञ्चतन्त्र
Originally in Sanskrit300 BC
34 chapters159 pages3h read
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About This Book
When a cunning jackal sows discord between a mighty lion and a trusting bull, the bonds of friendship are tested in unexpected ways. Through fables rich with wit, wisdom, and animal intrigue, 'The Loss of Friends' explores how greed and clever manipulation can unravel the strongest alliances. Dive into these timeless tales where every creature has a lesson to teach—and a secret to keep.
Characters
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Vishnu Sharma
c. 300 BCE
Vishnu Sharma, believed to have lived around 300 BCE, is traditionally credited as the author of the celebrated Sanskrit work, The Panchatantra. While concrete details about his life remain elusive, legend holds that Sharma was a learned scholar and teacher in ancient India. He is said to have been entrusted by a king to educate his unruly sons in the principles of wise governance and practical life skills, a task he accomplished through the innovative use of engaging animal stories. The Panchatantra thus stands as both a pedagogical tool and a literary achievement, reflecting the intellectual milieu of ancient India.
Places and Terms in this Book
Brahman— A member of the priestly caste in Hindu society, often associated with spiritual purity; 'Brahmans' is the plural form, referring to members of this caste.
Indra— A major deity in Hinduism, ruler of the heavens and god of rain and thunderstorms, referenced in proverbs and stories.
Jumna— A major river in northern India (modern Yamuna), where Lively recovers.
Shiva— A principal Hindu deity, referenced through the comparison to Shiva’s bull.
Death— Personification of the death-god, a common motif in Indian mythology.
Ganges— A sacred river in India, symbolizing purity and spiritual cleansing.
Vocabulary
counselor— An advisor, especially one who gives advice to a king or ruler.
plover— A type of shorebird central to the fable; Constance is the female plover and Sprawl is her husband, both concerned about the safety of their eggs near the ocean.
proverb— A short, well-known saying expressing a general truth.
retinue— A group of attendants or followers accompanying an important person.
expedients— Means or methods used to achieve a particular end, often implying something done for convenience rather than principle.
ichor— A fluid said to flow in the veins of gods, here referring to the liquid secreted by elephants.
